1080i vs 1080p: What's the difference?
The main difference between 1080i and 1080p is that 1080i is an interlaced resolution while 1080p is a progressive resolution. Interlaced means that the image is split into two fields, each consisting of 540 horizontal lines. Progressive means that the image is displayed as a single field, consisting of 1080 horizontal lines.
1080i was the standard for broadcast TV for many years because it works well with CRT monitors. However, it's not as well-suited for LCD monitors, which are more common these days. 1080p, on the other hand, is much better suited for LCD monitors. For this reason, most Blu-ray discs are encoded in 1080p.
So, which one should you use? If you're working with video from a broadcast TV source, you'll probably want to use 1080i. If you're working with video from a Blu-ray disc or other HD source, you'll probably want to use 1080p.